In Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes just several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Data from government figures shows the extent of inequality can run, at times across little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a sharp rise in the number of places where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, staff stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.
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